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The top 10 largest economies in the world in 2024

China has witnessed a notable upsurge in its economic progress, moving from the fourth rank in 1960 to the second rank in 2025. It proudly possesses an extensive workforce, robust governmental backing, infrastructural advancements, and an expeditiously expanding consumer market. Sweden is a competitive economy with a high standard of living and a mix of free enterprise alongside a generous social welfare state.

Measuring GDP

Slower growth was only found in Washington at 3.2%, Idaho at 4.7%, and Massachusetts at 4.9%. This tabulation includes a wide collection of cash that an individual receives from wages and benefits to investment dividends to government entitlements. Clearly, much of the national economy is struggling to grow amid the uncertainty surrounding the Trump administrationโ€™s new business-related policies. Learn about the four trading principles of preparation, psychology, strategy, and intuition, and gain key trading insights from some of the world’s top investors. It is possible to make money trading, but it comes with many risks and extra costs that must be taken into consideration. Consult our section on โ€˜what else do you need to knowโ€™ before opening a potentially risky trade.

  • The index has logged big swings amid the White House’s ongoing tariff story, the latest chapter of which introduced a framework trade agreement between the U.S. and China that helped boost market sentiment last week.
  • Germany has the third-largest economy in the world and the largest economy in Europe.
  • Germany is the third-largest economy in the world, with a GDP of $4.744 trillion.
  • GDP is determined by summing up consumption (expenditure by consumers), government expenditure, investment (expenditure by businesses), and net exports (the difference between exports and imports).
  • This contribution alone made up 1.1% of the entire increase in global GDP during FY25โ€”a share bigger than the economic impact of many smaller countries.
  • It’s therefore a major economic and political player, and it’s known for its high quality manufacturing.

Top 5 countries by GDP

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As of April 2025, there are a total of 18 trillion-dollar economies in the world. The tenth-largest economy in the world is Brazil, with a GDP of $2.125 trillion. Despite being a small country with fewer inhabitants, Canada is the ninth-largest world economy. The seventh-largest economy in the world has a GDP of $3.211 trillion and a GDP per capita of $46,792. The UK is the sixth-largest economy in the world, with a GDP of $3.839 trillion. Japan will be the fifth-largest economy in the world, with a GDP of $4.186 trillion.

California business output was falling at a 0.2% annual rate to start 2025, sluggishness that helps explain why you may feel so glum, economically speaking. Japan has experienced a mixed fortune when it comes to economic growth with recessionary signs evident since 2008. However, the economy has remained steady in the midst of hard economic times and reports of positive gain in economic growth have been recorded.

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GDP reflects the total value of goods and services produced within a country, making it a crucial indicator of economic strength. The United States upholds its status as the major global economy and richest country, with a GDP of over $30.34 trillion as of 2025, steadfastly preserving its pinnacle position from 1960 to 2025. The United States enjoys a substantial consumer market, fosters innovation and entrepreneurial spirit, possesses resilient infrastructure, and experiences advantageous business conditions. The U.S economy is about a quarter of the worldโ€™s gross domestic product. This is due to the highly developed infrastructure and abundant natural resources that contribute to the countryโ€™s economic dominance. The United States has the largest economy in the world with a nominal GDP of $20.4 trillion according to the International Money Fund.

  • That said, the economy faces challenges, including the highest income inequality in the G7, aging infrastructure, high healthcare costs and mounting national debt.
  • As per the latest report released by the IMF in April 2025, India surpassed Japan to become the fourth largest economy in the world with a GDP ofย $4.187 trillion.
  • This is because consumer markets provide opportunities for economic growth.
  • London functions as a worldwide financial centre, enticing foreign investments.
  • The seventh-largest economy in the world has a GDP of $3.211 trillion and a GDP per capita of $46,792.

Weak legal institutions have made it difficult to regulate and integrate the large informal economy that employs more than half of Mexicoโ€™s workforce. China has the worldโ€™s second-largest nominal GDP in current dollars and the largest in terms of PPP. Its economy has seen historical growth in the last two decades, causing some economists to speculate that China may overtake the U.S. as the world’s largest economy in the future. ResearchFDI is a Montreal, Canada-based lead generation, strategy, training, and business intelligence solutions providers. We help businesses and economic development organizations all around the world stay ahead of the competition and achieve sustainable economic growth.

what is the largest economy in the world

It is followed by China in second place with a GDP of 17.79 trillion dollars. Canada is also quite far ahead in the international comparison and occupies the tenth place in this ranking. For a country’s GDP, simply add up all the goods and services produced in a country over the course of a year. This gives a good indication of size, although there’s a lot of data that isn’t taken into account (such as how this economic activity is distributed among a country’s citizens). Like France, tourism is a big factor in its GDP, as well as high net exports of consumer goods. France, with the seventh-largest economy in the world, is also the biggest tourist destination in the world, so it’s no surprise that tourism is a major contributor to its GDP.

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Experts say this data proves that India is now among the key engines of global growth. While the US and China still hold the top spots, India is catching up quickly as one of the most significant contributors to the world economy. Remember, despite all the criticisms of Californiaโ€™s business climate, its economy accounted for 14% of all U.S. business output in the first quarter. California has the thinnest of advantages over fast-growth India, with $4.187 trillion of business output. The material (whether or not it states any opinions) is for general information purposes only, and does not download local candle timer and spread remaining indicator for mt4 free take into account your personal circumstances or objectives.

India is a major exporter of technology services and business outsourcing, and the service sector makes up a large share of its economic output. Germany is a top exporter of vehicles, machinery, chemicals, and other manufactured goods and has a highly skilled workforce. Germany, however, faces some demographic challenges to its economic growth. Its low fertility rate makes replacing its aging workforce more difficult, and its high levels of net immigration strain its social welfare system.

The backbone of Germanyโ€™s economy is based on the export of machinery, vehicles, chemicals and household items. The highly skilled labor force makes a huge contribution to the economic growth. In recent years, the refugee crisis, Brexit and related challenges provide a challenge to the strength of the economy.

The services of guest workers are thus reallocated to the workerโ€™s home country. However, if one evaluates the economic performance of a country, the country not only provides the workers, but also land, machines, innovations and sales markets. The bank accounted for about 16% of Indiaโ€™s total GDP addition in FY25, underlining its central role in the Indian economy. In financial services, SBI contributed 8.7% to Indiaโ€™s Gross Value Added (GVA). Its GVA rose to Rs 1,38,533 crore in FY25, compared to Rs 1,32,157 crore the previous year, marking a steady 5% annual growth. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the broadest overall indicator of economic activity and growth.

The worldโ€™s 10 largest economies

Canada also has impressive manufacturing and service sectors, based mostly in urban areas near the U.S. border. As China has progressively opened its economy over the past four decades, economic development and living standards have greatly improved. The U.S., China, Germany, Japan, and India are some of the top economies in the world based on gross domestic product (GDP). Gross domestic product is an estimate of the total value of finished goods and services produced within a countryโ€™s borders during a specified period, usually a year.

The Top 20 Economies in the World

Its economic growth is underpinned by industrial production, export-driven manufacturing, and a rapidly expanding consumer market. Chinaโ€™s strategic position in global supply chains and increasing technological advancements continue to shape its economic trajectory. The Brazilian economy exhibits a breadth of sectors, encompassing agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services. Notably, it is a prominent global hub for agricultural production and exportation. Several factors, including commodity prices, domestic consumption, and the advancement of infrastructure, shape the growth of Brazilโ€™s economy at The top 10 largest economies in the world in 2024. The Saudi economy is heavily based on oil and is the worldโ€™s largest oil exporter.

These economies face structural challenges such as limited industrialisation, political instability, and lower per capita income. However, GDP alone doesnโ€™t provide a complete picture, as some countries with smaller economies have higher living standards due to lower costs of living and efficient economic management. The economy of France is characterised by diversification, emphasising industries such as aerospace, tourism, luxury goods, and agriculture. France is renowned for its robust social welfare system, well-developed infrastructure, and substantial investment in research and development at The top 10 largest economies in the world in 2024. Tokyo is one of the major financial centers globally, with the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) being one of the worldโ€™s largest stock markets. In the case of gross national product (GNP), on the other hand, all income is deducted against that which has subsequently flowed abroad.

Sarvottam Mishra
Sarvottam Mishra
Sarvottam is a rising star in business journalism, contributing thought-provoking insights and analysis to City Telegraph. With a knack for unraveling complex financial trends and entrepreneurial strategies, Sarvottam offers a fresh perspective on navigating the dynamic world of commerce.

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